西条柿(さいじょうがき)は、広島県発祥の渋柿です。
果実は縦長で側面に4条の溝があります。色はあまり濃くはありませんが、果肉はとても緻密で硬くなくとは言っても柔らかいというほどでもなく、やさしく口の中で崩れる感じで、糖度が高く甘くなります。
渋柿なので渋抜きをして食べます。その方法はいろいろありますが
ドライアイスによる脱渋やアルコールによる脱渋
がありますがこのアルコールによる方法は、ドライアイスによる脱渋より食味がいいと言われていますが、果実が柔らかくなりやすく、ただ、日持ちがあまりしないようです。
また、木の上で柔らかくなるまで完熟させると渋みが抜けて甘くなります。そうしたものを収穫した物を「熟し柿」と言います
2012年に行われた野菜ソムリエサミットという果実のコンテストのテーマ「柿」において島根県出雲産の西条柿は大賞を獲得し、日本一美味しい柿と言われたとのことです。
柿は、実はとても栄養価の高い果物です。発ガンおさえる効果 があるといわれている「カロチン」や「ビタミンC」がとても豊富で、特に風邪予防や肌の健康にも欠かせない「ビタミンC」は、柿1個で一日の必要量をほぼまかなえるくらい含んでいろといいます。そのほかにもビタミンAや食物繊維も、果実のなかでトップクラスの含有量なんだとか。す。また、風邪の予防や二日酔いにもよいとされています。柿に含まれる「タンニン」は、血管を強くして血圧を下げる効果 が期待できます。
ただ、食べすぎはいけません。大好物であってもほどほどに楽しみましょう
その枝幼稚園の「西条柿」は、鉄棒のずっと上の方に実っています。山の鳥たちにつつかれた実が落ちてくると、とても柔らかいので地面に着いた途端にべちゃっとつぶれてしまいます。
甘い香りが漂いますが、つぶれた実にはアリやコバエが集まって、ちょっと見た目は…😨
もし手の届くところに実っていたら、おいしいところをいただけたのにと思います。乙枝先生や末枝先生もこの柿が大好きだったそうですよ😋
見上げると、まだまだたくさんの実が。これからは鳥たちのごちそうになりそうです。
Saijo Persimmon
The Saijo persimmon (pronounced saijo-gaki) is an astringent variety that originated in Hiroshima Prefecture.
The fruit is elongated with four vertical grooves along its sides. Its color is not very deep, but the flesh is dense, neither too hard nor too soft—it gently melts in your mouth, offering a high level of sweetness.
Because it’s an astringent persimmon, it must be treated to remove the astringency before eating. There are several methods for this, such as using dry ice or alcohol. The alcohol method is said to produce better flavor than the dry-ice method, though it tends to make the fruit softer and less suitable for long storage.
When left to ripen naturally on the tree until the fruit becomes soft, the astringency disappears and the persimmon becomes sweet. These naturally ripened fruits are called jukushi-gaki (fully ripened persimmons).
In 2012, at the “Vegetable Sommelier Summit,” a fruit competition whose theme that year was persimmons, Saijo persimmons from Izumo in Shimane Prefecture won the grand prize and were praised as the most delicious persimmons in Japan.
The Nutritional Power of Persimmons
Persimmons are actually very nutritious fruits. They are rich in carotene and vitamin C, both of which are said to help prevent cancer. In fact, one persimmon contains nearly enough vitamin C to meet the daily recommended intake, making it great for preventing colds and maintaining healthy skin.
They also contain plenty of vitamin A and dietary fiber, among the highest levels found in fruits. In addition, persimmons are known to help prevent colds and relieve hangovers. The tannins in persimmons can strengthen blood vessels and help lower blood pressure.
However, as with anything delicious, moderation is key—don’t eat too many at once!
The Saijo Persimmons at Our Kindergarten
At our kindergarten, the Saijo persimmons grow high up above the horizontal bars. When birds peck at the fruit, some fall to the ground—so soft that they burst the moment they hit the soil.
A sweet aroma fills the air, but the squashed fruits soon attract ants and tiny flies, making the scene not so pleasant to look at 😨
If only the fruits grew within reach, we could have enjoyed their delicious sweetness! I’ve heard that Otoe-sensei and Kozue-sensei both loved these persimmons 😋
Looking up, we can still see plenty of fruit on the branches—it seems they’ll be a feast for the birds this year.
A Sweet Memory
Speaking of persimmons, I remember making persimmon pudding at home years ago when we had a big harvest. It was so easy to make—just mix and chill, no need for any heat—so even children could help. It had a gentle, natural sweetness that I still remember fondly. 💓


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